HomeCirculars › RBI/2005-06/196

RBI advises banks to consider hallmarked gold jewellery for advances

No longer current — replaced by RBI/2019-20/81 DCBR.BPD.(PCB/RCB).Cir.No.04/07.01.000/2019
Issued by RBI: 02 Nov 2005
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📄 Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/196
Quick answerRBI advises banks to consider hallmarked gold jewellery as safer collateral for advances, encouraging lower margins and flexible rates. This aims to boost hallmarking adoption, benefiting lenders, consumers, and the industry. Existing loan conditions remain unchanged.

What changed

RBI issued a circular on November 2, 2005, urging banks to recognize the advantages of hallmarked gold jewellery when granting advances. It suggests banks may offer preferential margins and interest rates for such collateral. No other conditions for gold loans were altered.

What it means for you

Banks can now treat hallmarked jewellery as more reliable collateral, potentially reducing risk and allowing more competitive loan terms. This could increase demand for hallmarking, improving quality assurance in the gold market. Lenders should update internal policies to reflect this preference without changing existing gold loan frameworks.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs)

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Does this circular mandate lower margins for hallmarked jewellery?

No, it only advises banks to consider the advantages of hallmarked jewellery and decide on margins and rates accordingly. It is a recommendation, not a mandate.

Are non-hallmarked jewellery loans still allowed?

Yes, the circular does not prohibit loans against non-hallmarked jewellery. It simply encourages preferential treatment for hallmarked items.

Does this replace earlier gold loan guidelines?

No, it references the earlier circular from November 22, 1994, and states other conditions remain unchanged.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2005-06/196 DBOD.No.IBD.BC. 663 /23.67.001/2005-06 November 2, 2005 The Chairmen and CEOs of all Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding RRBs) Dear Sir Advances against Gold Ornaments and Jewellery Please refer to our circular DBOD. No. BP.BC. 138/21.01.023/94 dated November 22, 1994 on the captioned subject as also earlier circulars enclosed for ready reference. 2. As you are aware, hallmarking of gold jewellery ensures the quality of gold used in the jewellery as to caratage, fineness and purity. Therefore, banks would find granting of advances against the security of such hallmarked jewellery safer and easier. Preferential treatment of hallmarked jewellery is likely to encourage practice of hallmarking which will be in the long-term interest of consumer, lenders and the industry. 3. Therefore, banks while considering granting advances against jewellery may keep in view the advantages of hallmarked jewellery and decide on the margin and rates of interest thereon. 4. Other conditions in respect of grant of advances against gold ornaments and jewellery remain unchanged. Yours faithfully ( P. Saran ) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2005-06/196 · issued 02 Nov 2005. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.

Test yourself

Quick self-check built only from the facts already on this page — tap a question to reveal the answer.

Q1. In one line, what does this circular do?

RBI advises banks to consider hallmarked gold jewellery as safer collateral for advances, encouraging lower margins and flexible rates. This aims to boost hallmarking adoption, benefiting lenders, consumers, and the industry. Existing loan conditions remain unchanged.

Q2. Who does this circular apply to?

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs)

Q3. What is the first thing you should do about it?

Review and update gold loan policies to explicitly favor hallmarked jewellery with lower margins or better rates.

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Who does what — compliance checklist
📜 Compliance
  • Review and update gold loan policies to explicitly favor hallmarked jewellery with lower margins or better rates.
  • Train loan officers to verify hallmarking certificates and assess purity before sanctioning advances.
  • Communicate this preferential treatment to customers to encourage hallmarking adoption.
  • Ensure all other existing conditions for gold loans remain compliant with RBI guidelines.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs)), your first concrete step on “RBI advises banks to consider hallmarked gold jewellery for advances” is: “Review and update gold loan policies to explicitly favor hallmarked jewellery with lower margins or better rates.” (RBI issued this 02 Nov 2005).

  1. Circular: RBI/2005-06/196 -- RBI advises banks to consider hallmarked gold jewellery for advances
  2. Issued: 02 Nov 2005
  3. Action required: Review and update gold loan policies to explicitly favor hallmarked jewellery with lower margins or better rates.
  4. Action required: Train loan officers to verify hallmarking certificates and assess purity before sanctioning advances.
  5. Action required: Communicate this preferential treatment to customers to encourage hallmarking adoption.
  6. Action required: Ensure all other existing conditions for gold loans remain compliant with RBI guidelines.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
AI-drafted · AI fact-check pending · under the editorial review of our expert review panel · decoded & published by BankPulse · 21 Jun 2026, 07:50 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=2553&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert review panel. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.
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