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Master Circular on Vostro Accounts for Non-Resident Exchange Houses

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 31 Jan 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 08:54 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated instructions for AD Category-I banks on opening and maintaining rupee/foreign currency vostro accounts for non-resident exchange houses, covering operations, permitted transactions, drawing arrangements, and monitoring. This circular was valid until July 1, 2012.

What changed

This master circular consolidates all prior instructions on the memorandum for opening and maintaining rupee/foreign currency vostro accounts of non-resident exchange houses into a single document. It includes a sunset clause, meaning it would be withdrawn and replaced by an updated version on July 1, 2012.

What it means for you

Banks must follow these consolidated guidelines for vostro accounts of exchange houses from Gulf countries, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia. The circular emphasizes prior RBI approval, due diligence on exchange houses, and optional but recommended legal documentation for drawing arrangements.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Non-resident exchange houses in Gulf countries, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia (for Malaysia only under Speed Remittance Procedure)

What is the purpose of this master circular?

It consolidates all existing instructions on opening and maintaining rupee/foreign currency vostro accounts for non-resident exchange houses, providing a single reference for AD Category-I banks.

Do banks need RBI approval for these accounts?

Yes, prior approval from the Reserve Bank is mandatory for opening and maintaining such vostro accounts, and banks must apply using the form in Annex-I.

What happens after July 1, 2012?

This circular has a sunset clause and will be withdrawn on that date, replaced by an updated master circular on the same subject.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 08:54 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6497&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.