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RBI tightens loan rules for directors' spouses and children

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 03 Feb 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 05:01 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI (as per 2012 circular) restricts loans to directors' spouses and minor/dependent children under Section 20 of the Banking Regulation Act. Exceptions exist if the spouse has independent income and the loan is on commercial terms. Loans of ₹25 lakh and above need board approval.

What changed

RBI clarified in 2012 that Section 20 restrictions on loans to directors also apply to their spouse and minor/dependent children, following an instance of circumvention. Earlier circulars did not explicitly cover these relatives. Banks can still lend to a director's spouse if the spouse has independent income and the loan is on standard commercial terms.

What it means for you

Banks must now treat loans to directors' spouses and minor/dependent children as restricted under Section 20, preventing concessional rates or circumvention. For loans above ₹25 lakh, board or management committee approval is mandatory. This tightens governance and reduces conflict-of-interest risks.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Board of Directors and Management Committees, Credit sanctioning authorities, Directors and their relatives

Can a bank give a loan to a director's spouse if the spouse has no independent income?

No, unless the spouse has independent income from employment or profession, and the loan is on standard commercial terms. Otherwise, it falls under Section 20 restrictions.

What is the approval requirement for loans above ₹25 lakh to directors' relatives?

Such proposals must be sanctioned by the bank's Board of Directors or the Management Committee of the Board.

Do these rules apply to contracts as well?

Yes, the same norms for loans and advances apply to award of contracts to directors and their relatives.

Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 05:01 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6985&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.