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RBI mandates EMV chip & PIN for card-present transactions

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 22 Sep 2011  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 07:01 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI has broadly accepted a Working Group's recommendations to secure card-present transactions. Banks must implement EMV chip & PIN cards, strengthen fraud risk management, and enable PIN at POS terminals for debit card transactions by June 2013, with Aadhaar-based biometric authentication as an alternative using magstripe cards as the form factor.

What changed

RBI broadly accepted the Working Group's report on securing card-present transactions. Banks are directed to implement improved fraud risk management, strengthen merchant sourcing, and secure technology infrastructure by September 2012-2013. POS terminals must be enabled to accept debit card transactions with PIN and be ready for EMV chip cards by June 2013, and issuers must issue EMV chip & PIN cards to customers who have evidenced at least one purchase using their debit/credit card in a foreign location.

What it means for you

Banks must invest in upgrading POS infrastructure to support PIN and EMV chip cards, enhancing security against skimming and cloning. Issuers need to prepare technical systems for EMV card issuance, particularly for customers using cards abroad. This will reduce fraud but requires significant operational and cost adjustments.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks including RRBs, Urban Co-operative Banks, State Co-operative Banks, District Central Co-operative Banks, Authorised Card Payment Networks

What is the deadline for enabling PIN at POS terminals?

All POS terminals must be enabled to accept debit card transactions with PIN by June 30, 2013.

What is the alternative to EMV chip & PIN cards?

Aadhaar-based biometric authentication can be used in lieu of PIN for card-present transactions, with magstripe cards continuing as the form factor.

Which customers must receive EMV chip & PIN cards?

Issuers must issue EMV chip & PIN cards to customers who have evidenced at least one purchase using their debit/credit card in a foreign location, by June 30, 2013.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 07:01 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6726&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.