HomeCirculars › RBI/2010-11/381

RBI Bans Step-Up Options on Bank Capital Instruments

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 20 Jan 2011  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 11:01 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI has prohibited banks from issuing Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital instruments with step-up options, effective from January 20, 2011. Only call options are allowed. This aligns with Basel III criteria to ensure instruments remain eligible as regulatory capital.

What changed

Previously, banks could issue capital instruments like IPDI, Upper Tier 2 debt, and preference shares with step-up options. As of January 20, 2011, RBI banned step-up options on all new Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital instruments, permitting only call options as per existing guidelines.

What it means for you

Banks can no longer use step-up features to incentivize redemption of capital instruments, which could affect investor appetite. This change ensures compliance with Basel III criteria, making instruments more resilient. Banks must adjust their capital raising strategies to rely solely on call options.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Treasury and capital management teams, Investors in bank capital instruments

Does this circular affect instruments issued before January 20, 2011?

No, the ban applies only to new issuances. Instruments issued before September 12, 2010, with step-ups will continue to be recognized under Basel III transitional arrangements.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 11:01 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6232&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.