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Master Circular on Money Changing Activities (2010-11)

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 01 Jul 2010  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 14:26 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated all instructions on money changing into Master Circular No. 12/2010-11, effective July 1, 2010, with a sunset clause withdrawing it on July 1, 2011. It covers licensing, operations, KYC/AML norms for Authorised Money Changers, including FFMCs and RMCs.

What changed

RBI issued a master circular that brings together all existing guidelines on money changing activities into a single document. The circular includes a sunset clause, meaning it will be withdrawn on July 1, 2011, and replaced by an updated version.

What it means for you

Banks and money changers now have a single reference for all rules on licensing, branch approvals, franchisee appointments, and KYC/AML compliance. The sunset clause signals that RBI expects periodic updates, so institutions must stay alert for the next circular. The circular also clarifies that only certain RMCs near Pakistan/Bangladesh borders can sell foreign currency, while other franchisees cannot.

What you must do

Who it affects

Authorised Dealer Category-I Banks, Authorised Dealer Category-II, Full Fledged Money Changers (FFMCs), Restricted Money Changers (RMCs), Franchisees of ADs and FFMCs

What is the sunset clause in this master circular?

The circular includes a sunset clause stating it will stand withdrawn on July 1, 2011, and will be replaced by an updated master circular on the same subject.

Can all franchisees sell foreign currency?

No. Only RMCs and franchisees operating within 10 km of Pakistan/Bangladesh borders, with prior RBI approval, may sell the bordering country's currency. Other franchisees cannot sell foreign currency.

What are the key sections covered in this circular?

The circular covers licensing for AMCs, branch authorisation, appointment of agents/franchisees, renewal of FFMC licences, operational instructions, and KYC/AML/CFT guidelines.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 14:26 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5787&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.